Gauze is an open-weave fabric structure where pairs of weft yarns cross around the warp threads, helping to hold the weave securely in place. Despite its stability, the fabric remains airy and lightweight thanks to its relatively loose construction. This weave is also known as a leno weave or cross weave.

Because of its breathable nature, gauze has long been used for warm-weather clothing and medical bandages where airflow is important. Traditional gauze fabrics are often semi-sheer, making them wonderfully cool to wear but not always the most practical choice for everyday garments.

Fortunately, double gauze offers the best of both worlds. Soft, lightweight, breathable, and with greater opacity than a single layer of gauze, it has become a favourite among dressmakers for comfortable, easy-to-wear garments.

Double gauze consists of two separate layers of gauze woven simultaneously on the loom. At regular intervals, typically every 1-2cm, threads from each layer interlock with one another, effectively stitching the layers together during the weaving process.

These connecting threads are almost invisible from the right side of the fabric, although they can sometimes be spotted on the wrong side. If you carefully separate the layers along a cut edge, you may be able to see the tiny threads that hold the two layers together.

The result is a fabric with beautiful texture, exceptional softness, and a gentle drape while still maintaining enough body for a wide variety of sewing projects.

✂ Don't worry, this fabric works for dresses, tops, skirts, trousers and jumpsuits! Plus sleepwear and kids clothing too.

Double gauze benefits from a little extra preparation before cutting. Always pre-wash your fabric, as it can shrink noticeably on the first wash and often develops its signature crinkled texture afterwards. Avoid pressing it completely flat before cutting, as this can distort the fabric's natural character.

When cutting, use sharp shears or a rotary cutter and handle the fabric gently to avoid stretching. Fine pins or sewing clips work well, and many sewists prefer a slightly shorter stitch length to help control the loose weave.

As double gauze frays readily, finishing seam allowances is essential for durability. An overlocker provides a quick and neat finish, while zigzag or overcast stitches work perfectly well on a standard sewing machine. French seams are particularly suited to double gauze, creating a beautiful clean finish inside the garment while enclosing the raw edges completely.

Take care when unpicking stitches, as the open weave can show needle marks more readily than other cotton fabrics. Test your machine settings on scraps first, and consider using a fine universal needle, such as a size 70/10 or 80/12, for the best results.

Double gauze is stable enough for many patterns designed for woven cotton fabrics, although its softer structure and looser weave can create a slightly more relaxed fit than a tightly woven cotton poplin or lawn.

This fabric shines in garments designed with comfort in mind. Blouses, tunics, dresses, skirts, loose-fitting trousers, shorts, pyjamas, and children's clothing are all excellent choices. Pull-on styles and garments with minimal tailoring tend to work particularly well, allowing the fabric's softness and natural texture to take centre stage.

If your pattern includes buttonholes, zips, or other closures, it's worth reinforcing these areas with lightweight fusible interfacing. This provides additional stability and helps prevent distortion during both construction and wear.

Make sure to check out the fabrics recommendations on the back of the pattern envelope or the product descriptions on our website to help you find the right design!